Current perspective on retinopathy of prematurity

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Current incidence of retinopathy of prematurity, 1989-1997.

OBJECTIVE To report the current incidence and the need for surgery for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in neonates (22-36 weeks' gestational age [GA], July 1, 1989 through June 30, 1997). STUDY DESIGN Retrospective analyses using computerized perinatal database kept on all admissions, a review of patient charts, and eye examination log books. SETTING Level 3 regional referral NICU. PATIE...

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Current Concepts of Oxygen Management in Retinopathy of Prematurity

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a potentially blinding disorder in premature infants. The underlying pathophysiology is incompletely understood, limiting the prevention and treatment of this devastating condition. Current therapies are directed toward management of aberrant neovascularization thought to result from retinal ischemia in the developing preterm retina. The molecular mediators i...

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Retinopathy of Prematurity: Pathogenesis and Current Treatment Options.

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a vasoproliferative retinal disorder that continues to be the major cause of preventable childhood blindness worldwide. Its incidence is inversely proportional to gestational age and birth weight. Approximately 65 percent of neonates with <1,250 g birth weight and 80 percent of those with 1,000 g birth weight will develop some degree of ROP. ROP can cause mil...

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Retinopathy of Prematurity

The incidence of ROP varies with birth weight but it has been reported to be approximately 50-70% in infants whose weight is less than 1250g at birth. The more premature the infant, the more likely ROP is to develop [1]. Furthermore, an observational study from United Kingdom found that the birth weight of infants from highly developed countries was 737-763g compared with 903-1527g in less-deve...

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Classifying retinopathy of prematurity

It is important to classify retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in each eye, at each screening session. Doing so makes it possible to screen babies consistently and to make decisions about whether further screening is required and when, or whether laser treatment or surgical management is needed. The International Committee for the Classification of ROP1 has classified it using the following crite...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatrie pro praxi

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1213-0494,1803-5264

DOI: 10.36290/ped.2016.064